BLOOD GROUPING AND RH TYPING

The Blood Grouping and Rh Typing test determines an individual’s blood type and Rh factor, which are crucial for safe blood transfusions, organ transplants, and during pregnancy.

Key points about the Blood Grouping and Rh Typing test:

• Blood Grouping: Identifies the ABO blood group (A, B, AB, or O) based on the antigens present on red blood cells.
• Rh Factor: Determines if the Rh factor (an additional antigen) is positive (Rh+) or negative (Rh-).
• Transfusion Safety: Matching blood groups and Rh types prevents transfusion reactions, which can be dangerous.
• Pregnancy Considerations: Important in pregnancy to check for Rh incompatibility, which can lead to complications if the mother is Rh-negative and the baby is Rh-positive.

This test is essential for anyone undergoing surgery, in need of a transfusion, or for prenatal care.

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